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Legal and economic aspects of capital market regulation
Maczvalda, Ladislav Josef August ; Seknička, Pavel (advisor) ; Bažantová, Ilona (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issues related to capital market regulation from a more complex point of view. The capital markets represent a significant part of market mechanisms in the developed market-economy countries. They act as a significant means of transfer as well as material artifacts re-allocation. Understanding of capital market in the quality of an interdisciplinary phenomenon is the point of departure. The individual approaches that we have chosen in order to grasp the subject of capital market regulation are the following: law, economics, ethics, and on a limited basis, psychology. The intention is to catch legal regulation (reactive) on the one hand - executed institutionally (provided by the authority of state), and on the other hand a form of regulation represented by the proactive self-regulation approach based on ethical values - the approach of psychology representing a transitional mechanism - with this all set in the context of economic reality and its specific approaches to regulation. The diploma thesis reflects the recent years developments - partly the financial crisis, then the financial market globalisation and internationalisation as well as the Czech Republic integration into European structures. The analytical and descriptive focus prevails in the diploma thesis....
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Reforms of the Ukrainian Energy Industry
Balahura, Milan ; Svoboda, Karel (advisor) ; Lídl, Václav (referee)
The energy sector of Ukraine is of strategic importance not only within the national economy, but is also significant from a European perspective, because it includes transit energy networks that are essential for a large part of Europe. The fundamental problem still remains low energy efficiency of the economy, obsolete infrastructure, dysfunctional system and the absence of major reforms. At the moment, another round of reforms is taking place under the influence of a rapprochement with the European Union, to modernize the sector and adapt it to European standards. This work describes the development of the sector and the reform efforts since independence until today with a particular focus on the gas sector and the period 2014 to 2017. This is particularly the developments in the energy market, pricing policies, availability, security and decentralization of the system. In addition, the work also focuses on the development of energy efficiency, the environment and renewable energy sources. Following on the theoretical basis (especially the theory of institutional economics) through analysis of described facts assesses developments in the reforms and their impact on the whole sector including evaluation of the role and influence of oligarchs in these reform attempts. In terms of reforms, four...
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Reforms of the Ukrainian Energy Industry
Balahura, Milan ; Svoboda, Karel (advisor) ; Lídl, Václav (referee)
The energy sector of Ukraine is of strategic importance not only within the national economy, but is also significant from a European perspective, because it includes transit energy networks that are essential for a large part of Europe. The fundamental problem still remains low energy efficiency of the economy, obsolete infrastructure, dysfunctional system and the absence of major reforms. At the moment, another round of reforms is taking place under the influence of a rapprochement with the European Union, to modernize the sector and adapt it to European standards. This work describes the development of the sector and the reform efforts since independence until today with a particular focus on the gas sector and the period 2014 to 2017. This is particularly the developments in the energy market, pricing policies, availability, security and decentralization of the system. In addition, the work also focuses on the development of energy efficiency, the environment and renewable energy sources. Following on the theoretical basis (especially the theory of institutional economics) through analysis of described facts assesses developments in the reforms and their impact on the whole sector including evaluation of the role and influence of oligarchs in these reform attempts. In terms of reforms, four...
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Autocracy, democracy and economic growth: China vs. EU between 1979 - 2015
Gücklhorn, Jakub ; Procházka, Pavel (advisor) ; Ševčíková, Michaela (referee)
The bachelor thesis examines the role of the political system in optimizing economic policies on example of China and European Union in 1979-2015. The introduction of the theoretical part deals with the importance of economic growth. In the following are described basic approaches to economic growth, which include both the view of neoclassical economics and institutional economics. In the practical part is carried out a comparative analysis of several economic indicators influencing economic growth in order to find out, which political arrangement provides better background for economic growth. The paper concludes that a better background for long-term economic growth is a democratic political order.
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Legal and economic aspects of capital market regulation
Maczvalda, Ladislav Josef August ; Seknička, Pavel (advisor) ; Bažantová, Ilona (referee)
The diploma thesis deals with the issues related to capital market regulation from a more complex point of view. The capital markets represent a significant part of market mechanisms in the developed market-economy countries. They act as a significant means of transfer as well as material artifacts re-allocation. Understanding of capital market in the quality of an interdisciplinary phenomenon is the point of departure. The individual approaches that we have chosen in order to grasp the subject of capital market regulation are the following: law, economics, ethics, and on a limited basis, psychology. The intention is to catch legal regulation (reactive) on the one hand - executed institutionally (provided by the authority of state), and on the other hand a form of regulation represented by the proactive self-regulation approach based on ethical values - the approach of psychology representing a transitional mechanism - with this all set in the context of economic reality and its specific approaches to regulation. The diploma thesis reflects the recent years developments - partly the financial crisis, then the financial market globalisation and internationalisation as well as the Czech Republic integration into European structures. The analytical and descriptive focus prevails in the diploma thesis....
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Postconflict reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina (from the Perspective of Institutional Economy)
Šejdová, Kateřina ; Dubský, Zbyněk (advisor) ; Sršeň, Radim (referee)
This theses evaluates the postconflict reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina from the perspective of institutional economy. The purpose od this theses is to answer the question whether it is possible to achieve the desired change in the reconstructed society by transplanting the institutional model. First chapter focuses on the studying of institutions, their importance for further development of the society and the possibilities of the institutional changes. Second chapter deals with the major moments in the development in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina. Third chapter analyzes the success of postconflict reconstruction of Bosnia and Herzegovina and identifies the obstacles preventing the consociacional democracy from being succesfully transferred, provided that such model was supposed to be guarantee of the peaceful living in the multiethnical society in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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Kvalita právního prostředí a ekonomická výkonnost balkánských států
Ftoreková, Michaela
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to evaluate how the quality of governance affected the economic output of the Balkan countries from 2002 through 2012. Partial indicators, such as Heritage Foundation's Index of Economic Freedom and the World Bank's The Worldwide governance indicators are used to measure the quality of governance and the level of corruption. The interdependence between governance and the economic output (GDP per capita) is quantified by means of correlation and regression analysis. The discussion part consists of three questions. The first question deals with how the involvement of the Balkan countries in the EU integration process affected their governance. The second question looks into the differences between individual post socialist countries as to how their governance influenced their economic output. The final question discusses what effect the governance of the Balkan countries had on their competitiveness. The results indicate that improving governance has a positive effect on the economic output of the Balkan countries.
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Social networks in electronic spaces and their impact on society
Brchaň, Miroslav ; Novotná, Eliška (advisor) ; Žebrák, Miroslav (referee)
"Social networks in electronic spaces and their impact on society," analyzes the company with help of modernity. It explores the roles of individuals in civil society, and roles, The state in shaping society and the Internet. The practical part deals with democratic freedoms in society and ways to measure them. The these deals currently with used Internet technology and is dedicated to measuring its freedom. In conclusion, using the regression analysis validated correlation of democratic freedoms and liberties on the Internet.
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Dopady hospodářské krize na ekonomiky vybraných členských států EU
Marek, Lukáš ; Machková, Hana (advisor) ; Pavlík, Zdeněk (referee)
This thesis aims to analyze the origins of the 2007-2009 financial and economic crisis in the US and describe the most significant channels that caused its transmission to the EU countries. Second part of this paper compares both the progress and consequences the financial and economic crisis had for the United Kingdom and Germany with respect to institutional differences of their economic models. Firstly, the second part of this paper focuses on the main institutional patterns including market for corporate control, banking sector, market as a means of financial allocation, labour market flexibility and the economic role of the state. Secondly, using an elaborate micro and macroeconomic data analysis I compare both the progress and the impacts the crisis had on the UK and German economy. Hereby I show that some of the differences in the progress and economic consequences the crisis had for the UK and Germany (price bubble on the real estate market, firms' financial distress, lower domestic and foreign demand and increased unemployment rate) reflected the institutional particularities of their economic models.
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